Article type
Original Article : Presents original experimental or field research; follows IMRaD structure (Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion).
Short Communication : Concise reports of original research, focusing on a single important finding; less detailed than full articles.
Review Article : Summarizes and critically analyzes existing research. Includes narrative reviews, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses.
Methodology Paper : Describes new methods, techniques, software, or datasets with emphasis on reproducibility and innovation.
Case Study : Provides a detailed description of a single case or example; common in medicine, engineering, agriculture, and environmental studies.
Commentary : Expert perspectives, opinions, or commentary on recent findings, policies, or trends; often sparks debate.
Editorial : Written by editors or invited authors; provides context for issues covered in the journal or research trends.
Letter to the Editor : Brief discussion of previously published articles or emerging topics; may also highlight new findings.
Data Paper : Describes datasets for other researchers; focuses on data collection, structure, and accessibility rather than analysis.
Policy Paper : Applies scientific knowledge to policy or practice recommendations; common in applied or interdisciplinary journals.